As China experiences an increase in cases of human metapneumovirus (HMPV), concerns about the outbreak of another widespread respiratory virus have grown. It is rapidly spreading, particularly among children under 14 in the northern region. While the situation has raised concerns, health officials emphasize that the virus is well-known and not a major threat like COVID-19 was.
Here’s all you need to know about HMPV and how to stay safe.
What Is HMPV?
Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a virus that causes symptoms similar to the common cold and flu, but it has the potential to cause serious complications, particularly for young kids and individuals with weakened immune systems.
It is a respiratory virus that was first identified by Dutch researchers in 2001 and is in the same family as the more commonly known respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) This single-stranded RNA virus spreads primarily through respiratory droplets or by touching contaminated surfaces. While it was officially discovered in the early 2000s, it’s believed that HMPV has been circulating among humans for many years, with a large portion of the population experiencing an infection at least once in their lifetime.
Signs and Symptoms of HMPV
The symptoms associated with HMPV closely resemble those of both the flu and the common cold.
They typically include:
- Cough
- Fever
- Nasal congestion
- Sore throat
- Shortness of breath
The incubation period for HMPV usually ranges from three to six days, making it important to monitor any respiratory symptoms that arise during this time.
Steps To Preventing and Managing HMPV
- Wash your hands frequently to prevent the virus from spreading. Use soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
- Cover your mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing. Wear masks in crowded situations or among ill people.
- Avoid touching your face. Do not touch your eyes, nose, or mouth with unwashed hands.
- Stay home when sick and sanitize frequently touched surfaces regularly.
- Stay hydrated and rest to manage symptoms.
- Use over-the-counter medications for pain, congestion, and fever relief.
- Seek medical attention if symptoms worsen or cause difficulty breathing.
- Stay informed by keeping up with local health advisories for information on the outbreak.
Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) In Nigeria: Current Status
While no cases of human metapneumovirus (HMPV) have been reported in Nigeria, the country is on alert for any outbreak in light of the global trending reports.
The NCDC is actively keeping an eye on the situation through its National Influenza Sentinel Surveillance (NISS) system, which monitors influenza-like illnesses (ILI) and severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) throughout the country.
In collaboration with Port Health authorities, the NCDC has enhanced its readiness at international points of entry. This effort includes the creation of a specific entry protocol for HMPV, which will guide response activities effectively. To promote awareness and encourage preventive actions, the NCDC has also issued a public health advisory emphasizing the importance of frequent hand washing, proper respiratory etiquette, and avoiding crowded places. This advice is especially crucial for vulnerable populations such as children and the elderly.
For more information and updates, stay connected with the NCDC. Your health and safety are a top priority!