There are medical tests you are required to take if you are traveling abroad soon. Several countries require specific tests, some of which are an entry requirement.
As you prepare your visa, contact embassies, book flights, sort out accommodation, and pack your bags, make sure you’ve also looked after the most important thing—your personal health.
Here are 6 important medical tests you need to do before traveling.
1. Vaccinations
Make sure you have done the standard immunizations like yellow fever, tetanus, diphtheria, typhoid, polio, measles, and meningitis. Check with your GP or visit a specialist travel medical center for any additional vaccinations or medications required for your destination.
Seek advice at least six weeks before your departure, because some vaccinations don’t take effect for several weeks and/or require a series of injections.
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2. Malaria
If you would be traveling from a malarial region such as Nigeria, do make sure you get tested to see if you have the disease. If you would be traveling to a malarial region, make sure you consult your doctor for basic tests and antimalarial medication to take along with you.
3. Blood Test
This includes liver function, kidney function, complete blood count (including red and white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin), various types of hepatitis, HPV, and HIV. The pathologist will need a blood serum sample to perform these tests. No special preparation is required to undergo these tests.
4. Urine Test
Urine analysis is used to detect conditions such as urinary tract infections, kidney disorders, liver problems, diabetes, and other metabolic conditions. Before undergoing a urine test, you need to provide complete information about any prescription and over-the-counter medications and supplements you are taking. Medications can affect the results of urinalysis.
If you suffer from any medical problems, you should carry a letter from your physician describing the medical condition and prescription medications, including the generic name of the prescribed drugs when you travel. Any medications that you take along should be in their original containers and should be clearly labelled.
5. Chest X-ray
This is used to diagnose shortness of breath, persistent cough, fever, chest pain, and injury. It can also help diagnose and monitor treatment for a variety of lung conditions such as tuberculosis, pneumonia, emphysema, and cancer. This test requires no special preparation.
6. COVID-19 Test
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, many countries have also made COVID-19 tests mandatory before entry. Depending on your destination’s current entry rules, you may need a PCR test taken within 24–72 hours before departure.