Snakes remain a significant concern for many Nigerians, particularly for those residing in rural communities and areas with bushes. Plants that repel snakes are therefore often searched for by people looking for natural ways to protect their homes, especially in areas where snake encounters are common.
While modern pest control methods exist, certain plants are commonly grown around homes to discourage snakes from nesting or passing through, especially in snake-prone areas.
Here are six plants believed to repel snakes.
1. Marigold
Marigolds are commonly used to repel pests, insects, and rodents, which attract snakes. Despite their bright and colorful look, the roots of the plant give off a strong and pungent odor that repels many garden pests and snakes.
2. Tobacco Plant
For years, tobacco plants and dried tobacco leaves have long been used in traditional practices as a snake deterrent. The strong smell and natural toxins in tobacco, particularly nicotine, are believed to irritate snakes’ sensory systems, creating an environment that they actively avoid. Some people plant it around gardens, while others place dried leaves near entry points.
3. Mother-in-Law’s Tongue
Popularly called “snake plant,” its stiff, upright leaves create an uncomfortable surface for snakes to slither through. It is also popular because it is low-maintenance and grows well indoors and outdoors.
Common in Nigeria and across Africa, snake plants are often placed near entrances, windows, and gardens.
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4. Bitter Kola
Bitter kola, also known as Garcinia kola, is a tropical flowering plant that is native to West and Central Africa.
The bitter compounds and distinctive smell of bitter kola create an environment that snakes naturally avoid. Its effectiveness has made it a staple in traditional snake management practices.
5. Scent Leaf
Scent leaf is an aromatic herb widely used across Nigeria for various purposes ranging from culinary to medicinal. Also known as African basil, the strong smell produced by scent leaf is highly effective at deterring snakes, thereby keeping them at bay.
6. Vetiver
Vetiver is a fragrant grass with deep roots that serves both environmental and pest control purposes. It produces a distinctive earthy scent that snakes find unpleasant. The dense root system and thick growth also create a physical barrier that snakes prefer to avoid.